Bihar Museum is a treasure trove of the rich cultural and historical heritage of the state that makes us time travel from the pre-historic ages to the early 18th century AD.
"The exhibition encourages faith and curiosity. It is the best place to experience the confluence of history and culture," This is what Prime Minister Narendra Modi wrote in the visitor's book of the newly inaugurated Rs 500-crore Bihar Museum for which he even deviated from his official schedule to visit on October 14 .
Known to be Chief Minister Nitish Kumar's baby, the Bihar Museum is a treasure trove of the rich cultural and historical heritage of the state that makes us time travel from the pre-historic ages to the early 18th century AD. Besides this it gives us glimpses of contemporary art forms as well as an experiential learning zone for children, who comprise a major chunk of its visitors.
With a total of seven galleries - History, Historical Art, Contemporary and Regional Art, Bihari diaspora, Visual Storage, Children's and Orientation, the museum promises to be a visual treat for art lovers. The Children's and Orientation galleries were opened for the public in August 2015.
While the Orientation gallery is a sneak-peak into Bihar's history, the Children's gallery with its life-size replicas of birds, animals and natural settings, static and working models, scenes from different reigns, interactive audio-visuals and discovery room is a "play and learn" platform for kids.
Everything here can be touched by them, unlike other "boring" galleries where they have to see everything at an arm's distance.
Thematic zones relating to dynasties that ruled Bihar - Mauryan, Gupta and Pala, growth of Buddhism and Jainism and Nalanda and Vikramshila Mahaviharas, stories of Bihari migrants of the last few centuries, teracotta sculptures, coins and works of state-renowned contemporary artists have also found a place at the museum, spread over a sprawling 13.5 acre campus in the heart of Patna.
Among the museum's most treasured display is the Didarganj Yakshi, a 3rd Century BC Mauryan statue, that was discovered almost a 100 ago. It is a life-size female figurine, holding a Chauri (fly whisk) in her right hand, carved out in a single Chunar sandstone and finished to an incredible mirror-like polish, finding place among the finest and most precious artefacts of ancient Indian sculptural art. A 6,000 kg Buddha begging bowl is also among its USP.
What sets the Bihar Museum apart from the 100-year-old Patna Museum or other museums in India, claim historians, is that "it doesn't just display the artefacts, it gives an experience through expanse, journey, symbol and learning landscape and memories that will be cherished till long after they step back into the chaotic life outside."
Some other unique features include alternating of open and indoor spaces to break viewing constancy and create a pleasurable and inviting experience, the use of corten steel plates that prevent rusting and minimise maintenance costs and use of fly-ash brick, solar panels and smart lighting to make it environmentally friendly. To ensure international standards, Canada and Japan-based consultants were hired for the conceptualisation and designing.
Beloved pieces
- Among the museum’s treasured display is the Didarganj Yakshi, a Mauryan statue
- 6,000 kg Buddha begging bowl is also among its USP
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