NEW DELHI: The Election Commission on Tuesday warned political parties that it will not remain a "silent spectator" and will undertake stern steps if the model code of conduct (MCC) or poll laws are violated during the forthcoming Assembly elections in five states.
In a strong letter, citing a recent judgment of the Supreme Court, the Election Commission (EC) said peace and tranquillity during the poll process is "absolutely essential for the free and peaceful conduct of elections in the country."
"As you are kindly aware, the model code of conduct and various provisions of IPC, inter alia, provide that political parties and their leaders should desist from making statements to the effect of creating disharmony between different sections of society on the basis of religion as the same disturbs peace and tranquility of the society which is absolutely essential for free and peaceful conduct of elections.
"Even, the apex court of the country has expressed deep concerns in the matter via its judgement and order dated January 2, 2017...," it said.
The EC communication to the national and state parties added: "The Commission will not remain a silent spectator if the provisions of law or MCC are violated and no one can do it with impunity. The Commission will take stern action against any violation under all powers available. All may note it and issue a suitable advisory to those concerned," it added.
In a landmark verdict seeking to separate religion, caste and other issues from politics, the Supreme Court, by a majority verdict, had held as "corrupt" the practice of candidates appealing for votes on the basis of these identities included not only him but his agents and voters.
The court held that the provisions of the Representation of People (RP) Act, which says that a candidate seeking votes in the name of "his" religion, caste, race and language in the election law, included candidates, agents and voters.
"An appeal in the name of religion, race, caste, community or language is impermissible under the R P Act, 1951 and would constitute a corrupt practice sufficient to annul the election in which such an appeal was made regardless of whether the appeal was in the name of the candidate's religion or the religion of the election agent, the opponent or that of the voter's," the apex court order had said.
Between February 4 and March 8, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Goa and Manipur are going for Assembly polls and the Model Code of Conduct came into force on January 4, when the EC announced the election schedule.