Global Community makes record US$75bn commitment to end extreme poverty
A coalition of more than 60 donor and borrower governments agreed on December 15 to ratchet up the fight against extreme poverty with a record $75 billion commitment for the International Development Association (IDA), the World Bank’s fund for the poorest countries.
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“This is a pivotal step in the movement to end extreme poverty,” World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim said adding that “The commitments made by our partners, combined with IDA’s innovations to crowd in the private sector and raise funds from capital markets, will transform the development trajectory of the world’s poorest countries. We are grateful for our partners’ trust in IDA’s ability to deliver results.”
A release from the World Bank office in Accra said on December 15 that “The funding will enable IDA to dramatically scale up development interventions to tackle conflict, fragility and violence, forced displacement, climate change, and gender inequality; and promote governance and institution building, as well as jobs and economic transformation—areas of special focus over the next three years. These efforts are underpinned by an overarching commitment to invest in growth, resilience and opportunity.”
“With this innovative package, the world’s poorest countries – especially the most fragile and vulnerable – will get the support they need to grow, create opportunities for people, and make themselves more resilient to shocks and crises,” World Bank Group Interim Managing Director and Co-Chair of the IDA18 negotiations, Mr Kyle Peters, said. He added that “IDA’s focus on issues like climate change, gender equality and preventing conflict and violence will also contribute to greater stability and progress around the world."
Where IDA is
IDA is active in 39 countries in Africa, where it is the single largest source of donor funds for basic social services. From FY06-16, IDA provided $83 billion in financing for more than 1,000 projects in Sub-Saharan Africa. Of this, more than $18 billion was invested in the development of institutions. Nearly $13 billion supported the provision of critical health and social services. In FY16, the World Bank approved $8.7 billion for the region.
Financing during the IDA18 replenishment period, which runs from July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2020, is expected to support; Essential health and nutrition services for up to 400 million people; Access to improved water sources for up to 45 million people; Financial services for 4-6 million people, Safe childbirth for up to 11 million women through provision of skilled health personnel; Training for 9-10 million teachers to benefit 300+ million children; Immunizations for 130-180 million children; Better governance in 30 countries through improved statistical capacity; and An additional five gig watts (GW) of renewable energy generation capacity.
“IDA is writing a whole new chapter in the story of development,” Dede Ekoue, IDA18 co-chair and Togo’s former Minister of Development, said.
He said “Together with donors, working hand-in-hand with borrower governments, we are putting forward an innovative, ambitious and responsive package of support that gives hope to the poorest. These interventions will help transform the lives of billions of people living in IDA countries.”
To finance this groundbreaking package, IDA is proposing the most radical transformation in its 56-year history. For the first time, IDA is seeking to leverage its equity by blending donor contributions with internal resources and funds raised through debt markets. By blending concessional contributions from donors with its own resources and capital market debt, IDA will significantly increase the financial support it provides to clients.
“The innovative financing package offers exceptional value for money, with every US$1 in partner contributions generating about $3 in spending authority,” Mr Axel van Trotsenburg, World Bank Vice President for Development Finance, said.
He noted that “It is one of the most concrete and significant proposals to date on the Addis Ababa Action Agenda—critical to achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.”
The additional financing will enable IDA to double the resources to address fragility, conflict and violence (more than $14 billion), as well as the root causes of these risks before they escalate, and additional financing for refugees and their host communities ($2 billion). Increased financing will help strengthen IDA’s support for crisis preparedness and response, pandemic preparedness, disaster risk management, small states and regional integration.
Private sector devt
Efforts to stimulate private sector development in the most difficult environments, at the core of job creation and economic transformation, will receive a major push in the form of a new $2.5 billion Private Sector Window (PSW). The PSW, being introduced together with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), will help mobilize private capital and scale up private sector development in the poorest countries, particularly in fragile situations.
The funds will also help governments strengthen institutions, mobilize resources needed to deliver services, and promote accountability. A total of 48 countries pledged resources to IDA; additional countries are expected to pledge in the near-term. The World Bank Group is continuing the tradition of contributing its own resources to the fund.
“One of the extraordinary things about IDA is that it brings different countries together to help the poorest. In this replenishment in particular, we’ve really seen that IDA is truly a global coalition,” Mr van Trotsenburg said.