comparative petrographic analysis of volcanic rocks in 5 different areas using r
1. Comparative Petrographic
Analysis of Volcanic Rocks in 5
Different Areas Using R
Jejen Ramdani
Muhamad Fauzan Septiana
Dr. Dasapta Erwin Irawan, ST., M.T.
Achmad Darul
November 2 - 3 2016
V.2
2. Table of
content
Background
Result and Discussion
ResultConclusion4
Material and Method
3
1
2
ResultClosing5
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Comparative Petrographic Analysis of Volcanic
Rocks in 5 Different Areas Using R
3. Background
01 02
03 04
PETROGRAPHICAL
Method in geological
mapping for rock
classification
RSoftware
Introduce a quantitative
analysis, based on
multivariable statistics
principles
Visualization
1. Mineral percentage data set
2. Reducing the number of variables
3. Creating a new set of variables
4. Extracting clusters
ClusterMethod
1. PCA
2. CA
3
Comparative Petrographic Analysis of Volcanic
Rocks in 5 Different Areas Using R
3/10/2016
4. MATERIALS AND METHOD
Mount Wangi-Purworejo
(WAN)
(Rina Wahyuningsih, 1992)
Banyuresmi-Bogor (BAN)
(Daud Yusup Tanghamap,
2009)
Mount Sangkur-Garut
(SAN)
(Andi Wisnu, 1989)
Kromong-Palimanan (KRM)
(Jaka Hadinata, 2009)
Mount Lamongan-
Probolinggo (LAM)
(Jhonny, 2006)
4
Comparative Petrographic Analysis of Volcanic
Rocks in 5 Different Areas Using R
3/10/2016
Volcanic System in 5
Location
5. Sample
TOTAL SAMPLE = 89
Comparative Petrographic Analysis of Volcanic
Rocks in 5 Different Areas Using R
5
3 Sample
(pyroclastics)
tuffaceous sands
1 Sample
sedimentary deposit
85 Sample
(igneous rocks)
from basalt to andesite
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6. Research Flow
The Concept of PCA and CA (Gio and Irawan. D., 2015)
6
Comparative Petrographic Analysis of Volcanic
Rocks in 5 Different Areas Using R
3/10/2016
7. Research Flow
The Concept of PCA and CA (Gio and Irawan. D., 2015)
7
Comparative Petrographic Analysis of Volcanic
Rocks in 5 Different Areas Using R
The PCA will reduce the number of variables and creates a set
of new variables (or grouping of old variables), while CA will
make a classification of samples based on the data structure.
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8. Comparative Petrographic Analysis of Volcanic
Rocks in 5 Different Areas Using R
8
Figure 2. Variables Factor Map-PCA
Result and Discussion
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9. Comparative Petrographic Analysis of Volcanic
Rocks in 5 Different Areas Using R
9
Figure 3 Individuals Factor Map (PCA)
Clustering of Variables
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10. We identified three clusters with various strong variables (see Figure 4):
1. Cluster 1 BAN with a strong influence of: chlorite, calcite, and quartz;
2. Cluster 2 LAM, KRM, SAN, WAN, and BAN with strong influence
of: piroxene, plagioklas, olivine, glass,clay mineral, foraminifera etc
3. Cluster 3 KRM, WAN, and BAN with strong control of piroxen, glass,
plagioklas, olivin.
Figure 4 Clusplot PCA
10
Comparative Petrographic Analysis of Volcanic
Rocks in 5 Different Areas Using R
3/10/2016
1
3
2
11. Figure 5 Dendogram from CA
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Comparative Petrographic Analysis of Volcanic
Rocks in 5 Different Areas Using R
3/10/2016
We identified three clusters with various strong variables (see Figure 5):
1. Cluster 1 LAM, KRM, SAN, WAN, and BAN with a strong influence of
vulkanik minerals olv, prx, plg, glass etc
2. Cluster 2 WAN with strong influence of: clay mineral and foraminifera.
3. Cluster 3 BAN with strong control of kalsit, quartz, clay mineral, and klorit.
1
2
3
12. 12
Comparative Petrographic Analysis of Volcanic
Rocks in 5 Different Areas Using R
3/10/2016
Conclusion
Based on the results of the PCA and CA showed different results, we
think the Dendogram is better, because the dendogram (figure 5)
shows the 3 classification based on mineral composition that show a
significant difference, namely cluster 1 Quaternary volcanic rock,
cluster 2 sedimentary rocks, and cluster 3 tertiary volcanic rocks.
we perceive that multivariable statistics can support visual
petrographic analysis by reading the data structure, selecting stronger
variables and extracting clusters.
13. Closing
10/31/2016
Comparative Petrographic Analysis of Volcanic
Rocks in 5 Different Areas Using R
13
We hope this talk can raise awareness to open source software and how
it helps to push open science movement to the top.
This slide, along with full text, data and R code will be available soon on
Open Science Framework Repository (www.osf.io)
For more infos please drop us an email to jejenramdani28@gmail.com
or mention @dasaptaerwin on Twitter.