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Italians 'in the Dark' About Referendum Goals, New Crisis on the Horizon

© REUTERS / Stefano RellandiniItalian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi leads a news conference to mark his 1000 days in government in Rome, Italy, November 18, 2016
Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi leads a news conference to mark his 1000 days in government in Rome, Italy, November 18, 2016 - Sputnik International
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The goal of the referendum related to reforms of the Italian Constitution remains unclear for most Italians, Roberto Panetta, assistant professor of civil law at Bocconi University in Milan, told Sputnik Italia.

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In an interview with Sputnik Italia, Roberto Panetta, assistant professor of civil law at the Milan-based Bocconi University, said that most Italians are in the dark when it comes to the purpose of the referendum related to reforms of the Italian Constitution.

Italians will go to the polls on December 4 to vote on constitutional reforms proposed by Prime Minister Matteo Renzi's government, including cutting the Senate's powers.

The popular vote aims to introduce a constitutional change that will give the lower and the upper house of the Italian parliament equal powers. Renzi advocates for the 'yes' vote.

© Photo : Presidenza della RepubblicaItalian parliament
Italian parliament - Sputnik International
Italian parliament

Speaking to Sputnik, Roberto Panetta specifically drew attention to the fact that ordinary people are not informed about the December 4 referendum  at all.

"Unfortunately, most citizens in Italy are in the dark about the purpose of the referendum, and they even don't know why Renzi's government needs it. The Prime Minister's main mistake is his desire to personalize the results of the referendum: for or against Renzi," Panetta said.

According to him, if the majority of Italians vote against the constitutional reform, it will mean the government's resignation and a new crisis in the country which is already going through tough times.

"If the Italians say 'yes', it will mean that there will be the two-chamber system in Italy and that the country's legislative system will be simplified," Panetta said.

He added that if most Italians vote against the constitutional reforms, the legislature will not change and "we can say that in this case that we will simply support the existing constitutional order."

Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi gestures as he talks during a news conference at Chigi Palace in Rome, Italy October 12, 2016. - Sputnik International
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Last week, Renzi told the Rtl 102.5 radio that if the citizens say 'no' and decide to keep the old, unworkable system, I will not be negotiating with other parties to form a technical government without a stable parliament majority."

"But I am sure this will not happen because the ‘yes’ vote will win," he added.

Renzi also said that Italy had been ruled by a "technical" government several times in the past, which only led to tax hikes. A government of technocrats is formed of experts without the backing of any political parties.

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