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Obama, conceding no fault, struggles to explain Trump’s rise

US President Barack Obama (L) gestures next to Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras during a press conference after their meeting at the Maximos Mansion in Athens on November 15, 2016. Obama flew into Athens on his final foreign trip to Europe, seeking to calm the nerves of allies concerned by Donald Trump's shock presidential election victory. / AFP PHOTO / POOL / Yorgos KarahalisYORGOS KARAHALIS/AFP/Getty Images
US President Barack Obama (L) gestures next to Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras during a press conference after their meeting at the Maximos Mansion in Athens on November 15, 2016. Obama flew into Athens on his final foreign trip to Europe, seeking to calm the nerves of allies concerned by Donald Trump's shock presidential election victory. / AFP PHOTO / POOL / Yorgos KarahalisYORGOS KARAHALIS/AFP/Getty ImagesYORGOS KARAHALIS/AFP/Getty Images

ATHENS — President Obama pointed Tuesday to fears of globalization, economic uncertainty, suspicion of elites — anything but his own performance — as he grasped for ways to explain the unexpected rise of Donald Trump.

Opening his final overseas trip as president, Obama acknowledged he was surprised by Trump’s victory — and said it stemmed from deep-seated anxieties among working-class Americans that government must do better to address. But, he added paradoxically: “That’s been my agenda for the last eight years.”

“People seem to think I did a pretty good job,” Obama told reporters, citing his strong approval numbers. “So there is this mismatch, I think, between frustration and anger.”

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In a joint news conference with Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, Obama said his proposals on jobs, education and infrastructure would have helped the same voters whose frustration drove Trump’s success at the polls — if only they’d been implemented.

“The problem was I couldn’t convince the Republican Congress to pass a lot of them,” Obama said.

It was also the clearest sign yet that the president did not accept Trump’s election as a repudiation of his policies, despite Trump’s ardent rejection of nearly every piece of Obama’s legacy.

Obama’s words are being watched closely by world leaders who see parallels between Trump’s election and the rise of far-right movements in their own countries amid continued economic anxiety. After Athens, Obama planned visits to Germany and Peru.

Obama’s visit sparked large protests in central Athens, prompting riot police to use tear gas and stun grenades to disperse about 3,000 left-wing marchers after they tried to enter an area declared off-limits to demonstrators. No injuries or arrests were reported.

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At each stop on his trip, Obama expects to confront apprehension from world leaders who fear Trump could bring about seismic changes in U.S. foreign policy and withdraw the U.S. from its traditional leadership role.

Paying the first presidential visit to Greece since Bill Clinton in 1999, Obama sought to reassure NATO allies that Trump, despite belittling the alliance during the campaign, wouldn’t abandon it. Obama said Democratic and Republican administrations had respected NATO and predicted “significant continuity even as we see a transition in government.”