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OTALGIA ( ANILKUMAR BR . MSC .N
Otalgia is defined as pain in the ear.,or
ear ache. Or sensation of fullness or
pain in the ear.
It result of infection in the external ear
/middle ear or trauma to the ear and
head.
Etiology and risk factors… .
Otalgia can be related to infectious
process in the external ear and middle
ear.
Bacterial contaminates can enter the
ear through insertion of unclean articles
such as fingers or toys.
 Insertion of any sharp objects into the ear canal
can traumatize the skin and provide an open
medium for infection.
 Installation of contaminated solutions into the
ear canal or swimming in polluted water rises
the risk for development of ear infection and
inflammation.
Extnal ear trauma
Foreign bodies
Ear infection (otitis external,
tympanic membrane infection, otitis
media and mastoiditis.)
PATHOPHYSILOGY
 Otalgia related to a problem in the ear usually
the result of an inflammatory process that can
be caused by trauma or infection.
 Inflammation causes chemical mediators to be
released into the tissue resulting in the tissue
edema, pain, heat and redness.
Continue…
This inflammatory process results in
swelling of tissue that I pings on
nerve endings and surrounding
areas, causing the otalgia.
Otalgia also can be caused by
disorders in the temporomandibular
joint (TMJ), cranial nerves, face,
scrap, pharynx, tonsils, thyroid, teeth
or cervical muscle.

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Otalgia

  • 1. OTALGIA ( ANILKUMAR BR . MSC .N
  • 2. Otalgia is defined as pain in the ear.,or ear ache. Or sensation of fullness or pain in the ear. It result of infection in the external ear /middle ear or trauma to the ear and head.
  • 3. Etiology and risk factors… . Otalgia can be related to infectious process in the external ear and middle ear. Bacterial contaminates can enter the ear through insertion of unclean articles such as fingers or toys.
  • 4.  Insertion of any sharp objects into the ear canal can traumatize the skin and provide an open medium for infection.  Installation of contaminated solutions into the ear canal or swimming in polluted water rises the risk for development of ear infection and inflammation.
  • 5. Extnal ear trauma Foreign bodies Ear infection (otitis external, tympanic membrane infection, otitis media and mastoiditis.)
  • 6. PATHOPHYSILOGY  Otalgia related to a problem in the ear usually the result of an inflammatory process that can be caused by trauma or infection.  Inflammation causes chemical mediators to be released into the tissue resulting in the tissue edema, pain, heat and redness.
  • 7. Continue… This inflammatory process results in swelling of tissue that I pings on nerve endings and surrounding areas, causing the otalgia.
  • 8.
  • 9. Otalgia also can be caused by disorders in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), cranial nerves, face, scrap, pharynx, tonsils, thyroid, teeth or cervical muscle.