Modern Times Bookstore Collective opened in 1971. Modern Times Bookstore Collective
Mission District Survivors
The Chronicle
Elbo Room: Opened in 1991, its demise has been rumored for years with a new landlord eager to build condos in its place, but now the bar and music venue at Valencia and 17th St. has a lease at least until the end of 2017. Brittany Murphy/The Chronicle
Dub Mission performing in the top floor music venue at the Elbo Room.
Lucca Ravioli Company: Located on the corner of Valencia and 22nd
Streets, Lucca (not related to the Lucca Deli on Chestnut St.) has been
open and operated by the same family since 1925. Monty Dobitz stacks containers of Italian olive oil at Lucca Ravioli Company in San Francisco. Stephanie Wright Hession
Opened in 1909, the Roxie is the oldest continually operated movie house in the U.S. Its mission: 'To keep the weird and wonderful alive in our little corner of San Francisco.' Liz Hafalia/The Chronicle
Weird and wonderful indeed: Attendees during the first screening of the Flying Robot International Film Festival at the Roxie Theater on November 19, 2015. Franchon Smith/The Chronicle
El Rio: In its early days back in 1978, El Rio was a leather Brazilian gay bar. After its founders retired, the bar on Mission just past Cesar Chavez remains a LGBTQ+ space that, its web site says, is 'welcoming to all good people.'
Good times dancing at El Rio. Chris Hardy/San Francisco ChronicleSFC
St. Francis Fountain: Enter San Francisco's oldest ice cream parlor, born in 1918, and you will step way back in time. It's waiting for you at 24th and York. Liz Hafalia/The Chronicle
Owner Levon Kazarian (right) tops a Dreamsicle with a cherry during the lunch hour at St. Francis Fountain. Liz Hafalia/The Chronicle
La Victoria Bakery: In business since 1951, this family business on 24th Street has kept afloat even as so much of the Mission has undergone huge changes. Here is how.
Cashier Rosa Maria Villanueva selling pastries at La Victoria bakery. Santiago Mejia/Special to the Chronicle
Rainbow Grocery: Started by an ashram in the early 1970s, the grocery collective had two previous Mission locations before moving to its Safeway-sized current home on Folsom St. near Division. Michael Short/Special To The Chronicle
The extensive interior of Rainbow Grocery, which celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2015. Michael Short/Special To The Chronicle
Mitchell's Ice Cream: The lines are routinely out the door and onto San Jose Avenue as people flock to get the award-winning sorbets and ice cream they've been serving here since 1953. Michael Macor/The Chronicle
Crazy busy behind the counter at Mitchell's ice cream. Liz Hafalia/The Chronicle
500 Club: Its neon martini glass sign has been beckoning newcomers and longtime locals to its doors on 17th and Guerrero for decades. Daniel E. Porter/The Chronicle
A good place to watch the 49ers? Fans pile in to the 500 Club to cheer some ball. Leah Millis/The Chronicle
Whiz Burgers: If you're feeling retro, pull into this spot on South Van Ness that has been flippin' burgers since 1955. The Hamblogger
Waiting for some food at Whiz Burgers. Douglas Zimmerman/SF Gate / Douglas Zimmerman
With development in every direction, the Rite Spot has been serving up cocktails in its divey Folsom Street setting for over 60 years. What's more, there's live music, dinner and the always classy white tablecloths.
The Uptown: The watering hole on Capp and 17th celebrated its 30th anniversary back in 2014, when its existence looked bleak after the death of its owner. But his employees -- banded together under the name 'Buy Your Own Damn Bar' -- took over and the dive lives on.
La Taqueria: Since it opened in 1973 on Mission near 25th, it's routinely among the Chronicle's Top 100 Restaurants and even been rated one of the best burritos in the U.S., so no, it won't be turning into an artisan toast shop anytime soon. Lea Suzuki / The Chronicle
Creating the famous rice-free burritos at La Taqueria. Eric Luse/SFC
The Women's Building; In 1979, the former Dovre Hall on 18th near Guerrero was purchased by a group of visionaries to incubate emerging women's projects. And in 1984, seven painters created The "Maestra Peace" mural on its walls, one of the largest murals in San Francisco. Stephanie Wright Hession
Part of the "Maestra Peace" mural on The Women's Buildng. Paul Chinn/The Chronicle
Victoria Theatre: Founded as a vaudeville house in 1908, the Victoria has been presenting shows ever since. Now it is a city landmark and still going strong.
Alison Deoliveira performs with Spectacles Productions of "Escapade 2001," at the Victoria Theatre on 16th St. in San Francisco. CHRISTINA KOCI HERNANDEZ
La Cumbre: It began in 1972, and, according to the La Cumbre web site, its first flour tortilla maker was a young man named Jorge Santana who went on to found the famous Latin rock group Malo.
Lining up for carne asada at Taqueria La Cumbre on Valencia Street. Michael Macor/The Chronicle
Project Artaud: In 1971, a group of artists moved into this huge building that had been an abandoned factory. Nowadays this massive property at 17th and Alabama would be any condo developer's dream. MIKE KANE
The Margaret Jenkins Dance Company performs "Other Suns" at the Project Artaud Theater. KATY RADDATZ
La Palma Mexica-tessen (2884 24th St., SF): Established in 1953, La Palma Mexicatessen captures the Mission's traditional Latin American flavors perfectly. Liz Hafalia/The Chronicle
Making fresh tortillas at La Palma Mexicatessen Liz Hafalia, The Chronicle
Mission Cultural Center: Created by a group of SF State students in 1977, it needn't fear being evicted since the founders successfully petitioned the city to buy them the building on Mission near 25th in its early days.
Zeitgeist: It has occupied the corner of Valencia and Duboce for decades and has long been one of the Mission's most popular dive bars.
Puerto Allegre: While much of Valencia Street near 16th has changed radically in recent years, Puerto Allegre has not altered much at all. John Storey/Special to the Chronicle
A pitcher of margaritas being made at Puerto Allegre in San Francisco, Calif., on November 15th, 2013. John Storey/Special to the Chronicle
Brava Theater: Founded in 1986, the theater devoted to 'unheard voices' moved into the old York Theater on 24th Street and hasn't looked back. Gabrielle Lurie/Special to The Chronicle
Rasputin Music - The music store closed its 69 Powell Street location in San Francisco on Jan. 14, 2015. The company was founded in 1971 in Berkeley and was known for having its own elevator operator, and for boasting five stories of music, books, and DVDs. File photo of Rasputin's Records on Powell Street in San Francisco on June 25, 2009.
Paul Chinn/The Chronicle
La Boulange - 23 La Boulange locations around the Bay Area closed on September 2015 and a new brand, La Boulangerie de San Francisco , replaced the formal business. There are currently six locations around the city.
Stephanie Wright Hession
Jeremy's - Jeremy's department store at 2 S. Park St. in San Francisco closed on Aug. 9, 2015. A Jeremy's was expected to open in Uptown Oakland but founder Jeremy Kidson has decided to close entirely , including the location in Berkeley.
Liz Hafalia/The Chronicle
High Bridge Arms - The gun shop closed its doors on Oct. 31, 2015, ending it's 63-year-old business in San Francisco. The closure came after a city supervisor required that all gun buys be recorded. The store was decorated with Japanese paintings and autographed photos of target shooters.
James Tensuan/Special to the Chronicle
The ARK - The toy store closed both it's San Francisco locations in Noe Valley and Presidio Heights. The location at 3845 24th Street closed in July 2015. In the late 1980's The ARK started business in Sacramento and wanted to offer high-quality wooden, educational and imaginative toys and games for kids.
Russell Yip/The Chronicle
A.G. Ferrari Foods - The importer of specialty and Italian foods closed the door to it's Castro location on Aug. 1, 2015. The company had 13 locations at one point but now has five locations, two are in San Francisco with one in SoMa and another in Laurel Village. Shown here was the opening day of A.G. Ferrari Foods in the Castro on April 9, 1998.
Liz Hafalia/The Chronicle
The Flax - The art supply store located at Valencia and Market streets closed after 37 years but has a San Francisco location at Fort Mason Center for arts and cultures. Its flagship store is now located in Oakland.
Paul Chinn/The Chronicle
Valhalla Books - After 15 years in the Mission District, Valhalla Books closed it's doors on April 2015. The closure resulted in business not being what it used to be, John McMurtrie writes .
Borderland Books - The Mission District bookstore closed on March 2015 after 18 years of business. It specialized in science fiction, fantasy, mystery and horror titles and was said to have one of the world's largest in its field, with more than 14,000 titles in stock, John McMurtrie writes .
Borderland Books
KAPLAN'S - This eclectic Market street store closed its doors in January 2013 after 74 years when owner Zane Kaplan (pictured behind the counter) sold the building. The family-owned government surplus and sporting goods store carried a wide variety of items, some essential and others incredibly odd. Customers are likely not going to find Burning Man supplies, $3 water-stained sneakers (which were on display following a Kaplan's fire in 1979) and military berets anywhere else.
JEFFREY'S TOYS - The popular San Francisco toy store became the victim of a lost lease and was forced to shut its doors on Market Street in April 2015 after 60 years. Jeffrey's, known for its extensive collection of toys and games, sold everything from stuffed animals to marble mazes to toy shotguns. The mom and pop shop is one of many old-time businesses that has been forced out by rent increases
Sam Wolson/Special to the Chronicle
LOMBARDI'S SPORTS - A center for outdoor, fitness and sports enthusiasts in Nob Hill, Lombardi's closed in 2014 after being a family-owned and run establishment for over 66 years. The store was known for its annual rooftop sample sale. Lombardi's closed its doors to make room for new condos, though it is unclear as to whether those plans are still in the works.
Paul Chinn/The Chronicle
LOEHMANN'S - The retail clothing chain filed for bankruptcy for the third time in 2013 after being undercut by cheaper stores. The Sutter Street Loehmann's store closed shortly thereafter, but the chain has remained in business despite its financial troubles. First opened in Brooklyn by Frieda Loehmann in 1921, Loehmann's created a niche where savvy shoppers could get bargain deals on designer clothing.
DIESEL - The Italian clothing store shut its doors in the Castro in 2013 for undisclosed reasons. The building, despite an enviable location between 17th and 18th streets, remained empty for some time. Soul Cycle is now located in this historic space. DIESEL has a location at 800 Market St.
LOTUS BLEU - Upscale, award-winning design boutique Lotus Bleu closed its Hayes Valley store in May of this year. After 12 years of business, the boutique's storefront became another casualty of the city's skyrocketing rents. Owner Jeannie Fraise opted to relocate to a more affordable space on Arkansas Street when confronted with a new lease and significantly higher rent. Focusing mainly on interior design, the Arkansas location is available for viewing by appointment and will likely be open to the public in September.
Lance Iversen/The Chronicle
LADYBUG LADYBUG - The stationary shop on 24th Street closed in 2012 when owner Sheila Istvanick moved her business to Sacramento. The Noe Valley store, which had been open since 2002, was known for its gifts and cards for any occasion. Istvanick hoped to make Sacramento the base store for Ladybug Ladybug, but the location is now also closed.
BORDERS - Borders, formerly the second-largest bookstore chain in the U.S., was forced to liquidate its 600-plus stores nationwide in 2011 (including its two S.F. stores) after failing to find a buyer following a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing. The bookstore was founded in 1971 by the Borders brothers, who opened up the first store in Ann Arbor, Mich.
Paul Sakuma
LA ROSA VINTAGE - The Haight Street clothing store went out of business in 2014, its cause slightly more complicated than the usual rent hike. La Rosa, a store of Retro City Vintage (a company that owns several shops in the Haight), was rotated out of use when another Retro City store, Haight Street Vintage, had its rent doubled. Haight Street Vintage took over the La Rosa location.
ACRE/SF - The upscale women's boutique in Telegraph Hill was open for three years before its closing in 2014. The store was the creation of owner Jenny Chung, who owns ACRE/SF's sister shop, Acrimony in Hayes Valley. Though there were hints of returning to a new location, ACRE/SF shows no signs of return.
Cody Rasmussen
CHLOE ROSE - The Union Street women's boutique closed its doors to the city in 2014 after four years. Despite no longer having a physical presence in the Marina District, Chloe Rose has built an online presence where customers can purchase items.
MUSIC CENTER OF SAN FRANCISCO - The Music Center of San Francisco in Union Square closed in 2012 after selling sheet music and other music supplies for 45 years. The center was forced into closure because nearly all sheet music is now accessible on the Internet.
THERAPY - In 2013, this funky furniture and clothing boutique on Valencia Street closed the furniture branch of its store after 13 years, but kept its adjacent clothing store open. The reason for closure? Excessively high rent increases, of course. Therapy is one of many stores on Valencia in recent years to be forced out.
URBAN FLOW - The donation-funded yoga studio on Mission Street closed in December 2014, leaving behind a devoted fan base and a community disheartened by the space's absence. Though the reasons for closure were not outwardly identified, there is speculation that a substantial rent increase forced the studio out of business.
MARCUS BOOKS - Marcus Books, one of the nation's oldest historically black bookstores on Fillmore Street, had been at the hub of African-American culture in San Francisco for over 50 years before closing in 2014. A new store is expected to open in the African American Art and Culture Complex, at 762 Fulton St. Despite several fundraising efforts to save the bookstore from eviction after a complicated bankruptcy case, Marcus' SF store was forced out of the historic three-story Victorian where jazz icons John Coltrane, Duke Ellington and Billie Holiday had performed. The Marcus Books store in Oakland remains in business.
Liz Hafalia/The Chronicle
Clothes Contact - After 28 years the famous thrift store that sold vintage by the pound. The Valencia St. located store was forced to close it's doors after the landlord raised their rent to $14,000.
Courtesy of Clothes Contact
Fresh & Easy - In 2012 the British supermarket chain Fresh and Easy announced it was considering pulling out of North America and closing all stores here. The San Francisco store located on Third St. eventually closed in 2015.
Sarah Rice/Special to The Chronicle
HUF SF - A shoe store started by pro skater Keith Hufnagel in 2002. The store was best known for being the spot in SF to purchase "exclusive kicks." After deciding to expand his brand, Hufnagel closed his store in 2011. Hufnagel now produces HUF shoes and apparel sold at select retailers nationwide. Photo above is of former HUF SF employee "Mega," who now owns the high-end boutique Black Scale.
Katy Raddatz
PUMA - Once located on 865 Market St. location the Puma store closed in the spring of 2015 and was replaced by New Balance that December.
Kevin Y./Yelp
Nomads - After 24 years the Hayes Valley community lost this quirky men's clothing and accessories store in 2015.
Google Maps
Kurt Geiger - The London-based shoe store located on Stockton St. open in the fall of 2012 only to close it's San Francisco flagship store two years later.
Kurt Geiger/Tara Luz Stevens/ Orange
Streetlight Records - After 35 years of doing business in the Castro the owner Robert Fallon decided to close its doors in the fall of 2015. Although Streetlight has left San Francisco the record retailer still has locations in Santa Cruz and San Jose.
Streetlight Records/Facebook
Carrots Boutique - Even with the Gwyneth Paltrow, "Goop," stamp of approval this boutique once located in Jackson Square closed after being opened for seven years.
Colin Day
Discolandia - After being a Mission neighborhood landmark for 40 years, Discolandia, decided to shut down in 2011. Above, Artist Cindy De Losa shows her Discolandia diorama from her work as store manager at Precita Eyes art and visitors center in San Francisco, Calif., on Friday, July 5, 2013.
Liz Hafalia/The Chronicle
Global Exchange - Famous for selling fair trade home goods and apparel in Noe Valley for 25 years. Unfortunately, like most San Francisco small businesses the surge in rental prices forced the store to close it's doors.
Google Maps
Dior Homme Boutique - In December of 2011 Dior Homme opened its seventh U.S. retail location in San Francisco. Unable to capture the attention of wealthy tourist and techies the store decided to close it's doors in 2016.
Carlos Avila Gonzalez/The Chronicle
Books Inc. - The bookstore was located in the Castro from 1995 until they closed their doors during March of 2016. Books Inc. still has 11 stores in the Bay Area, with three locations in SF, and the Castro store’s LGBT-themed books and magazines moved to Books Inc.’s Opera Plaza store, as well as their book clubs and events.
Joe's Jeans - The premium denim store said farewell to it's Union Square location after Joe's Jeans Inc. sold the brand to an investment firm.
Google Maps
Zonal - A home interiors store that was located on Hayes Street, closed up shop in 2015 after 24 years.
Lance Iversen/The Chronicle Modern Times Bookstore Collective, a 45-year-old Mission District worker-owned store renowned for its radical politics, will close its doors Nov. 15.
“Despite the small staff’s best efforts, the store could not sustain itself following its move to 24th Street in the face of an untenable rent increase in 2011 at its beloved Valencia Street location,” Modern Times said Tuesday.
Most recently located at 2919 24th St., Modern Times was founded as a collective by a group of friends opposed to the Vietnam War. The original shop was in a 750-square-foot space at 17th and Sanchez streets. The initial investment was all of $5,000.
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“The store has not been breaking even for a very long time,” Modern Times book buyer Ashton Di Vito said by phone. “It’s quite a blow,” he said about the store’s closure. “I’ve worked here for a few years, and it’s kind of like my home.”
Modern Times has long had a varied inventory of new and used books, including feminist and LGBT sections — the first in the city, the store says — as well as Spanish-language titles and books on Latino history and culture. Roughly a quarter of the store’s best-selling titles are published by small presses. The 2,800-square-foot store holds roughly 40,000 titles, Di Vito said.
While Modern Times did not provide revenue figures, the American Booksellers Association reported average annual sales per square foot of $334 in its 2010 survey of independent bookstores. Some bookstores do considerably more business than that , according to Paz & Associates, ranging from $500 to $1,000 per square foot. Meanwhile, annual retail rents have risen sharply in San Francisco from $35 per square foot to $45 in just the past three years, according to LoopNet, a commercial real estate database. Wages, too, have gone up, along with other costs.
Over the years, Modern Times has held numerous events promoting progressive conversations. There have been series on globalization, post-9/11 U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East, and discussions on gentrification in San Francisco.
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“The Mission community is very saddened to hear the news that Modern Times is closing its doors,” Erick Arguello, co-founder and president of the Calle 24 Latino Cultural District said in a statement. “Modern Times has been a tremendous asset to the city as a whole, from its early days responding to the Vietnam War through the gay liberation movement and through today’s fight with gentrification.”
Among the authors the store has hosted are Sherman Alexie, Adam Hochschild, Alice Walker and Slavoj Žižek.
Steve Silberman, the author of “NeuroTribes: The Legacy of Autism and the Future of Neurodiversity,” bemoaned the loss of the store, tweeting “Another irreplaceable part of SF goes under: gloriously radical Modern Times Books, where I read as a young poet.”
Modern Times promoted a membership program, which provided shoppers with store discounts and free admission to events, but it wasn’t enough to make the business profitable. Other stores that have benefited from innovative sponsorship programs include Adobe Books and Arts Cooperative and Borderlands Books, both in San Francisco.
The store has scheduled a closing party at 1 p.m. Oct. 22. The event also will serve as a retirement party for longtime bookseller Ruth Mahaney.
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John McMurtrie is The San Francisco Chronicle’s book editor. Email: jmcmurtrie@sfchronicle.com
Twitter: @McMurtrieSF