Chi-Square Test Non Parametric Test Categorical Variable
War and Technology
1. War And Technology
“War leads the Way to
Technology”
War And Technology
By Asjad Ali
(p14-6100)
2. INTRODUCTION
War is an organized armed conflict that is carried out by states, nations, national and
social groups.
REASONS AND AIMES OF THE WAR:
Aggressiveness of a human and human society;
The struggle for power territory treasures resources (including natural resources);
Political domination;
Ideological and religion contradictions;
Sovereignty aspiration.
WAR IS THE “ENGINE” OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY:
“War is the father or all things” (Heraclites)
“War is the strife for power” (Plato, Aristotle)
“War is the natural state of mankind” (Thomas Hobbes)
3. ALL MODERN AREAS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGIES
WERE BORN BY WAR NEEDS:
Chemistry - explosive materials;
Astronomy - navigation for captains of military ships;
Metallurgy - weapon casting;
Mathematic – exterior ballistics of bullets and shells.
FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES THE ACHIEVEMENTS IN
ALL AREAS AND FIELDS OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ARE APPLIED:
social – humanities,
biology,
medicine,
physics (all areas),
aeronautics,
optical electronics,
mechanical engineering and mechatronics,
material science,
information technologies,
electronics,
telecommunications,
transport engineering.
4. BATTLEFIELD RECONNAISSANCE
The aim:
the exploration of the future battlefield;
receiving the information on the enemy's force
structure, its location, and potential.
Means:
unmanned air vehicles;
radars;
sonars;
space satellites.
5. ENEMY DETECTION SYSTEMS
Enemy detection systems for the reconnaissance of mortar and
rocket fire positions in a battlefield are effectively used.
The radar systems scan the horizon and determines the positioning
of mortars or rockets at the moment of their firing.
Advantages:
mobility - the radars are mounted in off-road vehicles;
operative - the system is prepared for operation in a few
minutes;
large area of operation - the system covers the area of a
20 -75 km radius.
6. FIREARMS
Basic aims:
to increase shooting precision;
to improve ballistic parameters;
to increase the firing rate;
to apply nontraditional principles for firearms.
7. SOLDIER EQUIPMENT
Today, soldiers are involved in all military conflicts. The soldier’s combat
spirit and effectiveness on the battlefield is highly dependent on technical
supply, weaponry, personal satisfaction and even comfort conditions.
Therefore, huge attention is paid to the soldier’s equipage and medical
assistance, the monitoring of his physical and psychological state. This not
only helps to raise the combat spirit of soldiers, but also to reduce the
manpower losses in the battlefield.
8. MILITARY ROBOTS
Robots play a constantly increasing role in
warfare – they are unmanned aerial
reconnaissance and combat vehicles, demining
robots, (e.g. “SPIKER”, “RASP”), universal military
robots capable of substituting soldiers (“Warrior
700”), robots making corridors in mine fields etc.
Nevertheless, the ethical issues on the
applications of robots in warfare and the problems
of the latters’ consistency with Geneva
conventions appear already.
9. ANTI-MISSILE SHIELD
In case of global military conflict, the role of anti-
missile defence becomes very important.
Although anti-missile defence with a hundred
percent reliability was not reached by any
country, huge efforts are put into this area. For
this purpose early attack detection systems,
controllable rockets, high power lasers are used.
10. MILITARY TRAINING EQUIPMENT
At all times, an army has been and currently is a structure having the
capability of self-learning. In modern armed forces of the developed countries
for soldier training, combat shooting more and more widely is substituted by
computerized appliances or semi natural shooting simulators.
A lot of different simulators for training pilots, skippers and other persons
performing combat operations have been developed.
11. FUTURE ARMAMENT PROJECTS
This was only a few examples of futuristic projects. Some of them will be
implemented and others probably not, but in general their ideas are actual
not only for warfare. We would like to believe that such technologies will
never be used according to their direct destination, but will be applied by
mankind for peaceful purposes.
Futuristic armament projects:
“God rods”;
“Metal storm”;
Powerful electromagnetic guns;
High power chemical laser;
Cavitation torpedo.
