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This undated photo provided by Volvo shows the 2016 Volvo V60. The Volvo V60 Cross Country has Scandinavian style, but the standard model lacks the rearview camera. (Volvo via AP)
This undated photo provided by Volvo shows the 2016 Volvo V60. The Volvo V60 Cross Country has Scandinavian style, but the standard model lacks the rearview camera. (Volvo via AP)
Troy Wolverton, personal technology reporter, San Jose Mercury News, for his Wordpress profile. (Michael Malone/Bay Area News Group)
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Volvo has decided to join the ranks of automakers with offices in Silicon Valley.

The Swedish car company is in the process of opening a research center in Mountain View, Lex Kerssemakers, CEO of Volvo’s U.S. division, said in an interview. The company is hiring some 70 engineers for the office, he said.

“We’re moving in as we speak,” he said.

Volvo, which is owned by Chinese automaker Geely but operates largely independently, has had an office in Camarillo for about 30 years that focused on car design, Kerssemakers said. Within the last three to four years, engineers based in that office also started to work on car infotainment systems, he said. Those engineers frequently have been traveling to the Bay Area to collaborate with tech firms here.

Among those was Apple. Volvo engineers worked closely with the iPhone maker to integrate CarPlay into a new infotainment system in its XC90 sport utility vehicle, Kerssemakers said. That experience, plus a recently announced joint venture agreement with Uber to develop self-driving cars, convinced Volvo to set up shop in the Bay Area.

The new office “is literally based on the success we’ve had in the last two or three years working together with companies here in the Bay Area,” he said.

Engineers in the new center will focus on electric car technology, infotainment systems and autonomous vehicle research, he said.

Volvo is the latest car company to open a research center in Silicon Valley. General Motors, Volkswagen, BMW and others have operated in the area for years. Ford was a latecomer when it opened up a small office in 2012, but it later grew that presence to more than 100 people.

Lex Kerssemakers, the CEO of Volvo's U.S. division, poses for a photo in Oakland, Calif., on Thursday, Sept. 29, 2016. (Laura A. Oda/Bay Area News Group)
Lex Kerssemakers, the CEO of Volvo’s U.S. division, says the automaker’s engineers worked closely with Apple to integrate CarPlay into a new infotainment system in its XC90 sport utility vehicle. (Laura A. Oda/Bay Area News Group) 

A large and growing proportion of a car’s value is tied up in the software that underlies its various systems, said Brian Brennan, a senior vice president of Silicon Valley Leadership Group, a trade organization for the area. Meanwhile, autonomous vehicles are considered to be the cars of the future, and Silicon Valley is ground zero for both the software industry and autonomous vehicle research, he said.

The automakers realize that by opening offices in the Bay Area and tapping into the research and development already going on here, they “get a little closer to controlling their destinies,” Brennan said. “This is where the artificial intelligence and the software is being generated.”

Volvo’s Mountain View office will join its research centers in Shanghai and Gothenburg, Sweden. The Mountain View office will take the lead on electric car and infotainment research.

But which research office will focus on specific research areas will vary from project to project, Kerssemakers said. For example, Volvo already has an ongoing autonomous vehicle research project in the works in Gothenburg.