An IOT Project Integrated with RFID and GPRS
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In current scenario there is no security for the students and parents find difficulty to monitor the safety of the children when they move to school. Children may hold wrong bus or they may get down at wrong stop they may left behind the school or in the bus or they might simply skip the classes. In schools attendance were taken manually that kills the time for the teacher to call each student name and mark the attendance This project is very useful for the schools administrator to keep track of each and every student and look after their security. The main purpose of this project is to give the security for the students and to give the information for their parents to reduce their work and to reduce the burden involved in day-to-day activity of the teacher by taking the attendance. This software helps in reduce the hacking of the password and it is stored in the encrypted form. This development provides user friendliness. The main benefit of this project is for the administrator and also for the parents to reduce their burden. The project can be accessed by the authenticated users only and its dashboard helps the administrator to know about the student who is present for the class. It will notify the date and time of the student got into the bus so that it will helps the parents to know about the student information. Each module is made up of several supportive models performing various operations.
![22 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
Volume: 2 | Issue: 06 | June 2016 | ISSN: 2455-3778IJMTST
Industrial Monitoring and Control Using
Internet of Things
Arunraj M1
| Senthil K2
| Dhandapani M 3
1Embedded System Technologies, Vel Tech Multitech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering
College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
2Embedded System Technologies, Vel Tech Multitech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering
College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
3Ass Professor, Electrical and Electronics Department, Vel Tech Multitech Dr.Rangarajan
Dr.Sakunthala Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
The advent of low-power processors, intelligent wireless networks, and low-power sensors coupled with
“Big Data” analytics has led to what‟s become a booming interest in the industrial Internet of Things (IIoT).
Put simply, this combination of technologies enables a multitude of sensors to be put anywhere: not just
where communications and power infrastructure exists, but anywhere valuable information is gleaned
regarding the how, where, or what of a given “thing.” In On World„s global survey of industrial WSN users,
reliability and security are the two most important concerns cited. In this paper the industrial monitoring and
control of a coal mine is discussed, where lot of sensors are needed for this industry. In this consideration,
the wireless sensor nodes are playing a major role. In this concern the low power compact nodes with
enabled Wi-Fi ESP8266 SoC is taken. With this the continuous monitoring and control of these sensor nodes
can be done with real time data, attained with good reliability and security.
KEYWORDS: (IIOT) Industrial Internet of things, ESP8266, Espressif Systems, System on Chip (SoC),
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
Copyright © 2015 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
All rights reserved.
I. INTRODUCTION
Coal mine Industrial monitoring and control with
reliability and security is the major aspect of this
paper. Mining Industry requires lot of safety in
order to avoid the accidents. It occupies many
sensors right from obtaining the coal to the power
generation. In order to avoid accidents and to
maintain safety the wireless sensor networks are
playing major role. Here the sensors are already the
power constrained and it has the functions of
sensing, processing and communicating to control
dashboard. In this paper, IIOT the low power
ESP8266 is interfaced with the sensor and it has
the on-chip WIFI, so it can be communicated to the
network.
The sensed real time data is send to the cloud
and it can be accessed through a system or by a
mobile phone. This is through Thing speak; it is an
online platform to build Internet of Things. It has
inbuilt channels and API to build Internet of
Things. Each and every sensor is having an IP that
means the each sensor is connected to an
individual ESP8266. This gives an individual IP to
each sensor and that is been shared to cloud.
Then, it can be accessed through the any smart
phone or a system using the thing speak channel
link.
A prototype of Industrial monitoring and control
system is implemented with two sensors and with
cloud framework. Through this the cost of low
power sensor node is reduced and the safety in coal
mine is ensured by avoiding accident and through
the complete monitoring control of sensors in
anywhere, any time by mobile phones
II. RELATED WORK
Manan Mehta [1] tells about the features and
uses of ESP8266 WIFI serial module. It shows the
opportunities of the projects in Internet and gives
ABSTRACT](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/72-160628153113/85/an-iot-project-integrated-with-rfid-and-gprs-1-320.jpg)
![23 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
Industrial Monitoring and Control Using Internet of Things
ideas to research and development of this
technology. The importance between WSN and the
IOT is shown briefly in this paper.
Zhengguo Sheng [2] and his teams in IEEE
members provide us the impact of efficient
management towards IOT in Industrial wireless
sensor networks. It gives the overview of Industrial
ecosystem, technical architecture and managing
the WSN in an infrastructure.
Cheng Bo [3] described about the safety in coal
mining. It is explained with the WoT monitoring
platform that achieves timely monitoring and
system which operates in REST based framework.
Vaibhav Pandit [4] gives the different
environmental parameters of underground mine.
The system explained with ARM7 and ZigBee to
monitor the deadly gasses in the atmosphere along
with temperature and humidity.
N.Krithika and R. Seethalakshmi [5] explains
about the safety schemes in coal mining industry.
The system is to track and alert via voice command
that forms a complete protective system for
underground labors. It involves with various
sensors.
Shanzhi Chen [6] and his team explain the
applications, challenges and opportunities with
china perspective. They discussed the
opportunities and prospect of IoT.
III. PROPOSED SOLUTION
This section describes about the coal mine
monitoring and control system and all the
requirements both software and hardware is
described briefly in this section. It consists of three
parts. First one is coal dumping yard data
gathering through sensors. Second one is position
of the conveyer’s data gathering through sensors.
Third one is real time data collected and monitored
in mobile phone through Internet.
The proposed solution block diagram is shown
below:
Figure1: Overall System Architecture
A. Architecture of coal dumping yard section:
As shown in figure 1 the coal supply is the
dumping yard section. In this coal is collected and
is supplied as per the demand. The coal can
withstand the temperature of 45 degree Celsius. If
it exceeds the coal will automatically burns and the
raw material will get wasted. And also the
industrial safety is taken in to an account, the
temperature of the coal dumping yard needs to be
get sensed, if it exceeds the temperature,
automatically the water spreader is activated and
the temperature is reduced. For this sensor
implementation the temperature sensor is
interfaced to ESP8266 and with the help of Think
speak the continuous monitoring and control can
be done by anywhere, anytime.
Figure 2: Proposed System Architecture
B. Conveyors section:
Second the position of the conveyors is
considered as most important issues, where in the
coal industry the raw material is generated in an
area and the power is generated in another area. In
this case the coal moved through conveyors to the
power plant. If its position got changed, then it
causes in production delay. In order to avoid this
PIR sensor is placed and it is connected to
ESP8266.
C. Controlling Section:
Each sensor in the industry is connected to the
ESP8266. As a prototype three sensors are taken
TEMP
SENSOR
HUMIDIT
Y SENSOR
PIR
SENSOR
ARDUINO
ESP8266
THINGSPEAK](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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An IOT Project Integrated with RFID and GPRS
- 1. 22 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology Volume: 2 | Issue: 06 | June 2016 | ISSN: 2455-3778IJMTST Industrial Monitoring and Control Using Internet of Things Arunraj M1 | Senthil K2 | Dhandapani M 3 1Embedded System Technologies, Vel Tech Multitech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India 2Embedded System Technologies, Vel Tech Multitech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India 3Ass Professor, Electrical and Electronics Department, Vel Tech Multitech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India The advent of low-power processors, intelligent wireless networks, and low-power sensors coupled with “Big Data” analytics has led to what‟s become a booming interest in the industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Put simply, this combination of technologies enables a multitude of sensors to be put anywhere: not just where communications and power infrastructure exists, but anywhere valuable information is gleaned regarding the how, where, or what of a given “thing.” In On World„s global survey of industrial WSN users, reliability and security are the two most important concerns cited. In this paper the industrial monitoring and control of a coal mine is discussed, where lot of sensors are needed for this industry. In this consideration, the wireless sensor nodes are playing a major role. In this concern the low power compact nodes with enabled Wi-Fi ESP8266 SoC is taken. With this the continuous monitoring and control of these sensor nodes can be done with real time data, attained with good reliability and security. KEYWORDS: (IIOT) Industrial Internet of things, ESP8266, Espressif Systems, System on Chip (SoC), Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Copyright © 2015 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology All rights reserved. I. INTRODUCTION Coal mine Industrial monitoring and control with reliability and security is the major aspect of this paper. Mining Industry requires lot of safety in order to avoid the accidents. It occupies many sensors right from obtaining the coal to the power generation. In order to avoid accidents and to maintain safety the wireless sensor networks are playing major role. Here the sensors are already the power constrained and it has the functions of sensing, processing and communicating to control dashboard. In this paper, IIOT the low power ESP8266 is interfaced with the sensor and it has the on-chip WIFI, so it can be communicated to the network. The sensed real time data is send to the cloud and it can be accessed through a system or by a mobile phone. This is through Thing speak; it is an online platform to build Internet of Things. It has inbuilt channels and API to build Internet of Things. Each and every sensor is having an IP that means the each sensor is connected to an individual ESP8266. This gives an individual IP to each sensor and that is been shared to cloud. Then, it can be accessed through the any smart phone or a system using the thing speak channel link. A prototype of Industrial monitoring and control system is implemented with two sensors and with cloud framework. Through this the cost of low power sensor node is reduced and the safety in coal mine is ensured by avoiding accident and through the complete monitoring control of sensors in anywhere, any time by mobile phones II. RELATED WORK Manan Mehta [1] tells about the features and uses of ESP8266 WIFI serial module. It shows the opportunities of the projects in Internet and gives ABSTRACT
- 2. 23 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology Industrial Monitoring and Control Using Internet of Things ideas to research and development of this technology. The importance between WSN and the IOT is shown briefly in this paper. Zhengguo Sheng [2] and his teams in IEEE members provide us the impact of efficient management towards IOT in Industrial wireless sensor networks. It gives the overview of Industrial ecosystem, technical architecture and managing the WSN in an infrastructure. Cheng Bo [3] described about the safety in coal mining. It is explained with the WoT monitoring platform that achieves timely monitoring and system which operates in REST based framework. Vaibhav Pandit [4] gives the different environmental parameters of underground mine. The system explained with ARM7 and ZigBee to monitor the deadly gasses in the atmosphere along with temperature and humidity. N.Krithika and R. Seethalakshmi [5] explains about the safety schemes in coal mining industry. The system is to track and alert via voice command that forms a complete protective system for underground labors. It involves with various sensors. Shanzhi Chen [6] and his team explain the applications, challenges and opportunities with china perspective. They discussed the opportunities and prospect of IoT. III. PROPOSED SOLUTION This section describes about the coal mine monitoring and control system and all the requirements both software and hardware is described briefly in this section. It consists of three parts. First one is coal dumping yard data gathering through sensors. Second one is position of the conveyer’s data gathering through sensors. Third one is real time data collected and monitored in mobile phone through Internet. The proposed solution block diagram is shown below: Figure1: Overall System Architecture A. Architecture of coal dumping yard section: As shown in figure 1 the coal supply is the dumping yard section. In this coal is collected and is supplied as per the demand. The coal can withstand the temperature of 45 degree Celsius. If it exceeds the coal will automatically burns and the raw material will get wasted. And also the industrial safety is taken in to an account, the temperature of the coal dumping yard needs to be get sensed, if it exceeds the temperature, automatically the water spreader is activated and the temperature is reduced. For this sensor implementation the temperature sensor is interfaced to ESP8266 and with the help of Think speak the continuous monitoring and control can be done by anywhere, anytime. Figure 2: Proposed System Architecture B. Conveyors section: Second the position of the conveyors is considered as most important issues, where in the coal industry the raw material is generated in an area and the power is generated in another area. In this case the coal moved through conveyors to the power plant. If its position got changed, then it causes in production delay. In order to avoid this PIR sensor is placed and it is connected to ESP8266. C. Controlling Section: Each sensor in the industry is connected to the ESP8266. As a prototype three sensors are taken TEMP SENSOR HUMIDIT Y SENSOR PIR SENSOR ARDUINO ESP8266 THINGSPEAK
- 3. 24 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology Volume: 2 | Issue: 06 | June 2016 | ISSN: 2455-3778IJMTST and it is connected to ESP8266. Through this the IP is generated and this is shared to Thing speak. Thing speak is the online tool to develop the IOT. Here the IP is shared and channels are created in thing speak and also templates can be created as user defined. Then it can be accessed via smart phone through internet. Through this the continuous monitoring and controlling can be done. IV. PROTO TYPE The prototype is designed via Arduino. The sensors named DHT22 Digital sensor, PIR sensor are connected to Arduino since it has more GPIO pins. Then the ESP8266 is connected to the Arduino to get single IP for all the sensors. Although the ESP8266 is capable of connecting the sensors and it requires a dedicated 3.3v. This can be done by FD232 serial converter. But as a prototype the Arduino is consider being more comfortable to connect the dedicated voltage.ESP8266 has many versions with different firmware. In this project ESP-01 is used and it has totally 8 pins. The pin ESP-01 is shown below in figure 3. Figure 3: ESP-01 The connection between ESP-01 and Arduino is shown below in figure 4. Arduino is an open source microcontroller board. Here it used to read sensors and that data is communicated through ESP to Thing speak. By sharing the API of Thing speak, the sensed data can be monitored and controlled through smart phones. ESP8266 ESP-01 Arduino UNO TX Pin 1 RX Pin 0 CH_PD 3.3V RST Unwired VCC 3.3V GND GND GPIO2 Unwired GPIO0 Unwired Coming to the sensors, the DHT 22 has four pins, Vcc, Data, NC, GND. It is a digital temperature and humidity sensor with good accuracy. PIR sensors allow you to sense motion, almost always used to detect whether a human has moved in or out of the sensors range. They are small, inexpensive, low-power, easy to use and don't wear out. PIRs are basically made of a pyro electric sensor (which you can see above as the round metal can with a rectangular crystal in the center), which can detect levels of infrared radiation. Everything emits some low level radiation, and the hotter something is, the more radiation is emitted. V. IMPLEMENTATION We had tested our prototype with two sensors temperature and humidity and PIR sensor because thinking in mind about the cost factor. Here the Arduino is having both 5v and 3.3v.So the connecting the ESP to the Arduino is comfortable. The Prototype result of Arduino with ESP is shown in figure 5. Figure 5: Arduino with ESP 01 The open-source Arduino Software (IDE) makes it easy to write code and upload it to the board. Here we are using the version of Arduino 1.06 for the programming the libraries are more important. We can program ESP8266 native code or use ESP8266 Node MCU. But there is a better way. Recently there was released ESP8266 Arduino IDE. We can program ESP8266 directly in Arduino IDE. That’s how we will get Arduino simplicity and power of ESP8266. The DHT 22 sensor has a high accuracy with data pin. The sensed data is send to Arduino and it is getting communicated through a SoC called ESP 01.This will have an unique IP address, and this is updated to the website that can be accessed by a smart phone. The prototype connection diagram of sensor is shown below in figure 7.
- 4. 25 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology Industrial Monitoring and Control Using Internet of Things Figure 6: Firmware version To operate with this the firmware in ESP 01 is playing a major role. There are plenty of firmwares in market, but the compatibility is important. This is shown in figure 6 Espressif released a software development kit (SDK) that allowed the chip to be programmed, removing the need for a separate microcontroller. Since then, there have been many official SDK releases from Espressif; Espressif maintains two versions of the SDK — one that is based on RTOS and the other based on callbacks. Figure 7: Sensor interfacing By sharing the API to the code, the program will get accessed to the template. The sensed data is been shown as a simulation result in figure 8. Figure 8: Simulation result VI. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK In this project we tested the prototype and the results are shown. Thus the implementations of low power wireless sensor node for coal mine is done and it is been monitored and controlled by the template created by the think speak and it can be accessed by the smart phone. In future the security can be more ensured, but it technologies depend, since it uses internet. The light weight gateways can be designed with more effective manner. REFERENCES [1] Manan Mehta. ESP8266: A Breakthrough in wireless sensor networks and Internet of Things. International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering & Technology Volume 6, Issue 8, Aug 2015, pp. 07-11. [2] Zhengguo Sheng, Chinmaya Mahapatra Chunsheng Zhu & Victor C.M Leung. Recent Advances in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks toward Efficient Management in IoT IEEE Access Volume 3, June 2015, pp. 622-637. [3] Cheng Bo and Cheng Xin. Web of Things-Based Remote Monitoring System for Coal Mine Safety Using Wireless Sensor Network. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks Volume 2014, 0-14. [4] Vaibhav Pandit and Prof. U. A. Rane. Coal Mine Monitoring Using ARM7 and ZigBee. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering. Volume 3, Issue 5, May 2013, pp.352-359 [5] N. Krithika and R. Seethalakshmi. Safety Scheme for Mining Industry using ZigBee Module, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 7(8), 1222–1227, August 2014 [6] Shanzhi Chen, Hui Xu and Dake Liu. A Vision of IoT: Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities with China Perspective. IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL, VOL. 1, NO. 4, AUGUST 2014, pp.349-359.