Issue 15, 2015

Modeling the structure and thermodynamics of ferrocenium-based ionic liquids

Abstract

A new force-field for the description of ferrocenium-based ionic liquids is reported. The proposed model was validated by confronting Molecular Dynamics simulations results with available experimental data—enthalpy of fusion, crystalline structure and liquid density—for a series of 1-alkyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9-octamethylferrocenium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ionic liquids, [CnFc][NTf2] (3 ≤ n ≤ 10). The model is able to reproduce the densities and enthalpies of fusion with deviations smaller than 2.6% and 4.8 kJ mol−1, respectively. The MD simulation trajectories were also used to compute relevant structural information for the different [CnFc][NTf2] ionic liquids. The results show that, unlike other ILs, the alkyl side chains present in the cations are able to interact directly with the ferrocenium core of other ions. Even the ferrocenium charged cores (with relatively mild charge densities) are able to form small contact aggregates. This causes the partial rupture of the polar network and precludes the formation of extended nano-segregated polar–nonpolar domains normally observed in other ionic liquids.

Graphical abstract: Modeling the structure and thermodynamics of ferrocenium-based ionic liquids

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
03 Feb 2015
Accepted
16 Mar 2015
First published
16 Mar 2015

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2015,17, 10200-10208

Author version available

Modeling the structure and thermodynamics of ferrocenium-based ionic liquids

C. E. S. Bernardes, T. Mochida and José. N. Canongia Lopes, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2015, 17, 10200 DOI: 10.1039/C5CP00695C

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