Hostage crisis situations on mind, NSG braces up to counter Maoists

The federal contingency force, which trains everyday to counter any terrorist act emerging in urban areas, has brought together a team of its chosen 'black cat' commandos to test their nerves and hone skills in Naxal domain.

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Hostage crisis situations on mind, NSG braces up to counter Maoists
FILE - Bomb Disposal Squad members of NSG defusing a live bomb found. PTI Photo

Do you remember the Malkangiri (Odisha) Collector Vineel Krishna episode and the one involving his Sukma counterpart Alex Paul Menon?

For the first time in its three decade-old history, the country's elite counter-terror force National Security Guard (NSG) has begun training its commandos in undertaking precision hostage rescue missions in jungles keeping in view emerging Naxalite tactics aimed at capturing high-value targets.

Bomb Disposal Squad
FILE - Bomb Disposal Squad members of NSG defusing a live bomb found. PTI Photo

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The federal contingency force, which trains everyday to counter any terrorist act emerging in urban areas, has brought together a team of its chosen 'black cat' commandos to test their nerves and hone skills in this domain which has largely been an operations ground for central paramilitary and state police forces.

Strategic security planners said Naxal violence incidents in the past like the 2013 Darbha Ghati killings of political leaders in Chhattisgarh and abduction of key government officials like Malkangiri (Odisha) Collector Vineel Krishna and his Sukma counterpart Alex Paul Menon has brought to the fore an urgent requirement to prepare a 'Special Squad' of commandos who can undertake hostile missions to secure the captured and end the crisis perpetrated by the Maoists.

In order to achieve these objectives, the NSG under its new Director General J.N. Choudhury has prepared a blueprint to train a team of special forces in this task.

FILE - Sukma collector Alex Paul Menon at a CRPF camp in Chintalnar after being released by the Naxals. PTI photo
FILE - Sukma collector Alex Paul Menon at a CRPF camp in Chintalnar after being released by the Naxals. PTI photo

The Force Commanders of the elite force who have earlier in their careers operated in such non-urban areas have been tasked with the training of the new squad.

NSG commanders, according to a blueprint prepared in this context, are now training the 'black cats' to intervene in such a situation by various methods like air insertion through helicopters, silent landing of commando teams on para-gliders or storming of a hideout in dense jungles by camouflaged land movements aided by precise intelligence of the geography and inhabitants of the area.

The commando force, raised in 1984 for undertaking special counter-terror and counter-hijack operations, is particularly bolstered to undertake these training missions as the force has the least number of 15 VVIPs to secure under its security net, a task that was not originally enshrined in its charter.

This has enabled the force to widen its counter-terror charter and use its manpower for grinding sessions in difficult jungles of various Indian states affected by Left Wing Extremism (LWE) violence and also in forested terrains of northeastern states which are tackling the insurgency menace, sources said.

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Post the 2008 Mumbai attacks, NSG has been undertaking special training and skill sessions to sharpen its response to combat in urban areas which are replete with a maze of concrete structures and milling crowds but the hostage-like threat posed by Naxals in dense jungles and interior villages has now drawn the attention of the force whose full-time task is to render contingency duties "to tackle all facets of terrorism".

The NSG, sources said, has been told by the top security establishment that the LWE cadres and their activities have been categorised as "terrorist" by the central government long time back and the Naxals can anytime spring such a surprise.

The Special Force commandos of the NSG are now being trained in survival techniques, gathering intelligence and safe security protocols in these areas where once inserted, the commandos are on their own in terms of weapons, logistics, communication, food and water for a long time without any immediate backup.

According to PTI, four NSG hubs created in the country in the aftermath of the 26/11 attacks, the blueprint says, could be used to station commandos of this stream who are adept at undertaking successful hostage rescue missions in non-urban areas.